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L.Tolstoy

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 Leo Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828 in the Tula province (Russia) in a family belonging to the class of nobles.  In the 1860s, he wrote his first big novel, War and Peace.  In 1873 Tolstoy began work on the second of his most famous books, Anna Karenina.  He continued to write fiction throughout the 1880s and 1890s.  One of his most successful late works is The Death of Ivan Ilyich.  Tolstoy died on November 20, 1910 in Astapovo, Russian September 9, 1828, the future writer Leo Tolstoy was born in Yasnaya Polyana (Tula Province, Russia).  He was the fourth child in a large noble family.  In 1830, when Tolstoy's mother, nee Princess Volkonskaya, died, her father's cousin took care of the children.  Their father, Count Nikolai Tolstoy, died seven years later, and their aunt was appointed guardian.  After the death of Aunt Leo Tolstoy, his brothers and sisters moved to Kazan for the second aunt.  Although Tolstoy experienc...

N.V Gogol

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Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born on March 20 (April 1), 1809 in Sorochintsy near the Psel River, on the border of Poltava and Mirgorod counties (Poltava province).  Nicholas was named after Saint Nicholas [1].  According to family tradition, he came from an old Cossack family [11] and was supposedly a descendant of Ostap Gogol - hetman of the Right-Bank Army of the Zaporozhye Commonwealth.  Some of his ancestors pestered both the gentry and Gogol’s grandfather, Afanasy Gogol-Yanovsky (1738-1805), wrote in official paper that “his ancestors, the name of Gogol, of the Polish nation [14]”, although most biographers tend to  that he was still a "Little Russia" [9].  A number of researchers whose opinion was formulated by V.V. Veresaev believe that the descent from Ostap Gogol could have been falsified by Afanasy Demyanovich for his nobility, since the priestly lineage was an insurmountable obstacle to acquiring a noble title.

M.Bulgakov

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Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov was born on May 3 (15), 1891 (according to the diary [6]  In 1909, Mikhail Bulgakov graduated from the First Kiev Gymnasium and entered the medical faculty of Kiev University.  The choice of the medical profession was explained by the fact that the mother’s brothers, Nikolai and Mikhail Pokrovsk, were doctors, one in Moscow, the other in Warsaw, and both earned good money.  Mikhail is a therapist, was a doctor of Patriarch Tikhon, Nikolai, a gynecologist, had an excellent practice in Moscow.  Bulgakov studied at the university for 7 years - having an exemption for health reasons (renal failure), filed a report for serving as a doctor in the navy and, after refusing the medical commission, asked him to send him a Red Cross volunteer to the hospital.  On October 31, 1916, he received a diploma confirming "to the degree of a doctor with distinction with all the rights and advantages, the laws of the Russian Empire assigned this deg...

Dostoyevskiy

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Both at the beginning and in the continuation of his literary work, after four years of hard labor and exile for participating in the Petrashevsky circle, Dostoevsky acted as an innovator in line with the traditions of Russian realism, which was not properly appreciated by his contemporaries during the writer's life.  After his death, Dostoevsky was recognized as a classic of Russian literature and one of the best novelists of world importance, considered the first representative of personalism in Russia.  The work of the Russian writer had an impact on world literature, in particular, on the work of a number of Nobel Prize winners in literature, on the development of existentialism and Freudianism [10].  The most significant works of the writer are the novels of the "Great Pentateuch."  The novels Crime and Punishment, Idiot, Demons, and The Brothers Karamazov are included in the list of the 100 best books of the 2002 Norwegian Book Club.  Many famous work...

A.S .Pushkin

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Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born on June 6, 1799 (old style on May 26) in Moscow in a noble landlord family (his father was a retired major) on Ascension Day.  The same day, Emperor Paul had a granddaughter, in whose honor there were prayers and bells in all the churches.  So, by coincidence, the birthday of the Russian genius was marked by universal popular jubilation.  Symbolically, the birthplace of the poet, Moscow, is the very heart of Russian life, Russia.  The future poet was baptized on June 8 in the Church of the Epiphany in Yelokhovo.  Father Pushkin Sergey Lvovich and mother Nadezhda Osipovna, nee Hannibal, were distant relatives.  The passionate passions, which led the ancestors both on the paternal and maternal lines, exerted their influence on Pushkin.  The family (except for Alexander were still children Olga and Lev) belonged to the most educated part of Moscow society.

Amir Temur

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Amir Temur is a great Turkic commander who played a prominent role in the history of the Asian continent.  The future conqueror was born on April 9, 1336, in a noble family belonging to a famous barlas family.  The Temur family lived in the village of Khoja Ilgar, located near the city of Shahrisabz (modern Kesh).  The father of the future conqueror - Emir Taragay, enjoyed prestige in Maverannahr, and his ancestors were considered the elite of the Chagatai ulus.  Giving states that Temur was born with white hair like an old man, holding a clot of gore in his hand.  Years passed, Temur grew, turning from a boy to a young man.  19-year-old Temur made a very strong impression on Kazagan, who was at that time the supreme emir of Maverannahr, after which he decided to marry his granddaughter Uljay Turkan-aga to the young man.  In 1355, Uldjay gave birth to Temur's two sons - Omar Shaykh and Jahangir.  Meanwhile, the economy of Maverannahr contin...

Entry 10

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ICT course was so benifitial. I learned how to use the enternet more effeciantly while I am improving my skills and knowledge.Also useful sites were new for me.Information and communications technology(ICT) is an extensional term for information technology  (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications  and the integration of telecommunications(telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary entryprise ware, middleware, storage, and audiovisual systems, that enable users to access, store, transmit, and manipulate information.The empirical results of the varying levels of (output‐oriented) efficiency (under the VRSTE framework) show that Finland, Norway, Belgium and Korea are the most efficient countries in terms of their ICT sectors. In addition, the analysis also finds evidence that most of the countries under consideration hold great potential for increased efficiency in ICT and for improving their educational outputs and outcomes.